As the capitol city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh is a bustling city.

Things to do

The Killing Fields and S-21 Prison

If you want learn more about the dark history of Cambodia, you should visit both of these places. About 30 years ago, the Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia and carried out a genocide. The Killing Fields and S-21 Prison was where thousands of people were tortured and killed. There's an entrance fee of $6 USD for each attraction, including an audio tour. You'll need to take a tuk tuk to get there.

Royal Palace

As the residence where King Sihamoni lives, the Royal Palace is a big attraction in Phnom Penh. Spend the day walking around the Silver Pagoda or the compound with the Chan Chhaya Pavilion. The King's living area is closed off. There's an entrance fee is $6.50 USD. Remember to dress respectively (knees and shoulders covered).

Shooting Range

Ever wanted to shoot a gun? What about a bazooka? The shooting range here offers a ton of different options if you're into firearms. They also offer the option of shooting a live chicken or cow, but I really don't condone it.

Central Market & Night Market

Head here if you want to shop. The central market is opened during the day with options for clothing, souvenirs or produce. The Night Market opens around 5-6 p.m. Make sure to bargain for the best prices!

Where to Eat

Along the river

Along the river are tons of restaurants you can try out. Check out the menus at the front of each restaurant to find out the price range and type of dish. Just note that eating here is pricier. If you want a decent meal, it's roughly $5 USD.

If you're craving pizza, we noticed many restaurants here offered it. If you're itching to try Cambodian food, we loved Lok Lak! Amok is another Cambodian favourite.

Try a local Stand

Eating locally is much cheaper, but it's harder to find a place with an english menu. There are also a few vendors at the night market.

Where to Stay

Me Mates Villa

We stayed at this hostel, which is located near the Royal Palace. They offer female and mixed dorms for $6 USD with pretty big beds. They have a bar, restaurant and pool table in the hostel. We found it strange that they give you a towel, but not soap. It's not bad for the price.

One Stop Hostel

We had a friend stay at One Stop Hostel, which offers dorms for $7 USD. They offer free coffee and tea. It's located right by the river, near the speedboat dock. So, it's really convenient to stay here if you're going by speedboat.

Happy Travelling!

This is a dark story. It's hard to imagine what took place thirty years ago. If you're in Phnom Penh, this is an absolute must if you want to learn more about the history of the country.

For a little background story, you need to understand that the Khmer Rouge was a communist group led by Pol Pot. He was responsible for the deaths of over 2 million Cambodian people. He created killing fields and prisons all over Cambodia, where civilians were tortured and executed. If anyone was from the government, intellectuals, artists, minority, foreigners or religious, they were targeted. Many people who were taken to either the prison or killing fields never made it out. There were only a handful of survivors.

If you want to visit, the best way to get there is to take a tuk tuk. We booked one from our hostel for $16 USD/tuk tuk, which took us to the Choeung Ek Killing Fields and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.

The Choeung Ek Killing Fields

There's an entrance fee of $6 USD which includes the audio tour. You really need the audio tour, or you'll be missing out on the whole story. It's very informative and also includes stories from survivors. The memorial stupa is the last stop on the tour, so just head to station two to start.

All of the buildings weren't maintained, so there will be a sign instead of the original building. During the tour, you'll learn more about Pol Pot, the executioners as well as the major landmarks at the field. You'll see the infamous Killing Tree and learn why they killed babies and their mothers. You'll learn how executioners killed people and see the mass graves where they threw the bodies. Finally, at the last stop, you'll see the Memorial Stupa which is filled with 17 levels of skulls.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

This was previously known as S-21 Prison. It was originally a high school, but modified into a prison once Pol Pot became leader. There is an entrance fee of $3 or $6 USD if you want the audio tour. The audio tour is definitely worth it, or it'll be hard to understand what you're looking at.

The museum has four buildings: A, B, C and D. Going through the tour, you visit each building and learn the history behind it. Building A has the rooms where prisoners were tortured and pictures of the bodies of the last prisoner. However, the most eerie, was going through the prison cells in Building C. The audio tour will provide more information of the rooms you walk through as well as survivor stories.

Travel Guide and Tips: Phnom Penh